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Fielding our Future

One Island. One Project. Four Schools. Four Seasons.

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This Decision Belongs to All of Us The facts are clear. The science is current. The need is real… Stay informed.

Overview of Article 12

This project is a renovation of Capizzo Stadium to meet the needs of today's and future students and the broader Nantucket community.

It includes a new regulation track, a turf field, ADA compliant grandstands, a new Boosters building, and dark skies compliant lighting. Together, these improvements create an incredible facility that can support students, families, and community use throughout the year and for generations to come.

Right now, our facilities fall short in every one of these areas. They are outdated, overused, and in some cases unusable for regulation competition. This project addresses those gaps all at once, with a thoughtful, long term solution.

But beyond the list of upgrades, this is about something simple.

It is about giving Nantucket kids a place that actually works for them.

Track

Our Nantucket track athletes have never had the chance to compete at home. Today, more than 70 high school students participate in track, yet not one home meet can be held here. Our track is not regulation. They must travel off island for their "home meets".

Think about that. No home crowd. No familiar field. No chance for parents, grandparents, and classmates to gather and cheer them on their home field.

A regulation track changes that. It brings those moments home, where they belong.

Field

Our grass fields are pushed beyond their limits. Weather cancels games. Overuse leads to unsafe conditions. Practices get squeezed into whatever space is available. The result is not just inconvenience. It is lost opportunities.

A high performance field creates consistency. It gives every team a dependable place to play, across seasons, without constant disruption. It takes pressure off every other field on the island and makes the entire system work better.

Stands

Right now, not everyone in our community can easily access or fully enjoy events at the stadium. ADA compliant grandstands change that. They make it possible for everyone to be part of the experience. To show up and cheer on their beloved Nantucket Whalers.

A new press box also brings the facility up to a level that properly supports games and events, improving visibility, organization, and the overall experience for athletes, spectators, and the community. That matters.

Facilities

Games, events, and community gatherings rely on basic infrastructure that we currently lack. Updated restrooms and a new Boosters building provide the essential support needed for students, families, and volunteers.

These are the details that turn a field into a functional, welcoming place for the entire community.

Lights

Thoughtful Lighting for a Year Round Community

Nantucket's seasons and daylight hours are not always on our side. Dark skies compliant lighting allows for more flexibility, more practice time, and more opportunities to play, while still respecting the island's environmental priorities.

Turf vs Grass

Proposed Turf
Non-detect PFAS at 0.012 ppb detection limit[1]
Year-round play — all four seasons
15,180 hours/year of athletic use[2]
$120,000 over 10 years ($5.72/hr)[2]
Zero water on sole-source aquifer
Non-detect PFAS — below 0.012 ppb[1]
No fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides needed
196 labor hours/year maintenance[2]
Consistent, level surface — ADA accessible
Playable in rain, snow, and extreme weather
PFAS Comparison
Availability
Playing Hours
Cost
Water
PFAS
Chemicals
Maintenance
Safety
Weather
Current Grass
PFOS 0.399–0.696 ppb — 33–58× proposed turf[4]
Closed 30-50 days/year for weather & maintenance[3]
6,624 hours/year — degrades past 600 hrs[2]
$1,000,000 over 10 years ($23.73/hr) — 4x more[2]
1.7 million gallons/year from island aquifer[3]
PFOS 0.399–0.696 ppb — 33–58× proposed turf[4]
217-305 lbs nitrogen/acre/year + pesticides[5]
1,684 labor hours/year — 8.6x more labor[2]
Divots, mud, uneven surface — "fields of sand" in drought
Damaged by rain; unsafe when wet or frozen

PFAS Comparison Chart

Our proposed turf infill tested non-detect — less than 0.012 parts per billion. Here's how that compares to the consumer products your family already uses every day.

PFAS concentration by source
Parts per billion (ppb)
Log scale — each step represents 10× more PFAS than the previous.
Proposed turf (non-detect)
NPS grass soil (tested higher)
Common consumer products
The Case · 01

Injuries: What the Evidence Shows

Claims about turf-related injuries are frequently oversimplified. While professional athletes experience higher rates of certain ankle and foot injuries on turf, overall injury rates are comparable between well-maintained grass and modern synthetic fields.

What is rarely discussed: modern turf systems are engineered to absorb impact and have been shown to reduce the severity of head-to-ground injuries, specifically concussion symptoms. For high school athletes, where concussion prevention is a critical priority, this is a meaningful consideration.

Our students are not professional athletes competing on NFL-level surfaces. Comparing youth athletic conditions to professional leagues overlooks significant differences in age, physical development, and the resources available for field maintenance. A high school field that sees 1,300 hours of use per year[1] cannot be compared to a professional field that sees fewer than 75 hours[1].

$31M
The amount a California school district paid to settle a lawsuit[2] after a student was injured on a poorly maintained grass field. Unsafe field conditions carry real legal and human costs. The discussion of risk must include the risk of inaction.
The Case · 02

Financial Reality — High Schools Can't Afford Grass

The assumption that grass is the affordable option collapses under scrutiny. According to a 2024 Montgomery County Office of Legislative Oversight report[1], the 10-year total cost of maintaining a grass athletic field is $1,000,000, compared to $120,000 for synthetic turf.

Metric Grass Field Synthetic Turf
10-year maintenance cost[1] $1,000,000 $120,000
Cost per playable hour[1] $23.73 $5.72
Annual athletics hours 6,624 15,180
Annual labor hours 1,684 196

Proper grass field maintenance requires $30,000–$50,000 per field per year at minimum, plus a dedicated groundskeeper at $35,000–$58,000 plus benefits. NFL teams spend $2–3 million per year on grass maintenance — the Philadelphia Eagles replace their sod four times per year at $400,000 each.

4.1×
Grass fields cost 4.1 times more per playable hour than synthetic turf ($23.73 vs. $5.72)[1], while providing less than half the available playing time. A Penn State study found that "all practice fields in the study were in poor condition"[2] — because schools simply cannot afford proper grass maintenance.

Greenville County, South Carolina spent $24 million converting all 15 high school fields to synthetic turf[3]. Martha's Vineyard Regional High School had local companies donate their services[4] because the school couldn't afford proper grass maintenance on its own.

The Case · 03

Nitrogen & Fertilizer — The Health Crisis No One Talks About

Nitrogen fertilizer use in the United States has increased from 3 million tons in 1960 to 19 million tons in 2021 — a six-fold increase. Only about 50% of applied fertilizer actually reaches plants; the rest leaches into groundwater, streams, and coastal waters.

The Environmental Working Group estimates 12,594 cancer cases per year[1] in the US are attributable to nitrate in drinking water. A 2024 study linked nitrate exposure to 73% higher cancer mortality[2] — even at levels below current EPA limits. EWG research suggests safe nitrate levels should be 0.14 mg/L — 70 times lower than the current EPA standard.

12,594
Estimated annual cancer cases in the US from nitrate in drinking water[1]. Athletic fields apply 217–305 lbs of nitrogen per acre per year, contributing directly to the groundwater contamination that drives these health outcomes.

The CDC has found glyphosate — the active ingredient in Roundup — in 87% of children tested[3]. A 2025 UCSF study found children exposed to pesticides face a 60% higher leukemia death risk[4].

In May 2022, Nantucket Town Meeting voted 347–105 (more than 3-to-1) to ban fertilizer island-wide[5]. The community has already spoken on this issue.

Cape Cod's situation illustrates the broader crisis: 90% of coastal bays are rated "unacceptable"[6] for water quality, driven by 6 million pounds of fertilizer and 1.3 million pounds of pesticides applied annually. Cleanup costs are projected to exceed $500 million. Worldwide, nitrogen pollution has created 415+ dead zones[7] covering an area larger than the United Kingdom. The Gulf of Mexico dead zone alone causes $2.4 billion per year[8] in fisheries damage.

The Case · 04

Water & Field Availability

Maintaining grass at Capizzo Stadium requires approximately 1.7 million gallons of water per year[1], drawn from Nantucket's sole-source aquifer. Synthetic turf requires zero irrigation. In October 2025, Nantucket declared a Level 3 Critical Drought[2].

Metric Grass Synthetic Turf
Annual water use[1] 1.7M gallons 0 gallons
Days closed per year (weather / maintenance) 30–50 days Near zero
Healthy usage limit 600 hours/year No practical limit
Actual Nantucket usage 1,000–1,300+ hours Designed for this level

Grass athletic fields are typically closed 30–50 days per year due to weather and maintenance. Professional grass fields sustain fewer than 60–75 hours of play per year[1] before requiring restoration. Nantucket's fields endure 1,000–1,300+ hours[1] — far beyond what any grass surface can sustain.

1.7M → 0
Gallons of water saved annually[1] by replacing one grass field with synthetic turf, on an island with a sole-source aquifer in a declared critical drought[2]. During Massachusetts' 2022 drought, grass fields across the state became "fields of sand."

Testimonials

"A track is not something we just want on island but it is something we need. Our current 'track' is the furthest thing I would consider to be a track, as it is just a trap for injury and poor performance. We need a real track to train and perform on, as it is not fair to our runners that we will always be a step behind because of our poor equipment and facilities." Hayden RobertsFreshman, NHS Track Team
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Summary of Weston & Sampson Study

Nantucket Public Schools hired Weston & Sampson — an independent environmental engineering firm — to test whether the proposed turf system contains PFAS[1]. Two accredited labs tested every component: the TenCate turf fibers, the Brock shock pad, and the BrockFILL organic infill.

Result: No PFAS detected in any component. Both individual compound testing (70 PFAS via EPA Method 537) and total fluorine testing came back Non-Detect — meaning PFAS was below what lab instruments can even measure[1].

The detection limit was 0.012 parts per billion — 5 to 91 times below Massachusetts' strictest soil safety thresholds[1]. Meanwhile, the 2024 NPS existing-soil test results show PFOS at 0.399–0.696 ppb in the grass field soil — 33 to 58 times higher than the proposed turf's detection limit[2]. The turf system's sealed drainage layer would actually add a protective barrier that grass fields don't have.

W&S's conclusion: "We believe the synthetic turf components tested pose No Significant Health Risk from PFAS to field users or the environment."[1]

FAQ

The questions we're hearing from the community — answered with sources.

How will the field be used?
The upgraded facility will support year-round athletics across all four seasons. Current grass fields are limited to roughly 6,600 hours of use per year before degrading; a turf field supports over 15,000 hours annually[1]. That means more practice time, more games, and more community access — without the 30-50 day seasonal shutdowns grass requires for recovery and maintenance[2].
Who is going to use it?
NPS students across all four schools are the primary users — football, soccer, lacrosse, field hockey, track and field, and PE classes. Beyond school athletics, the field will serve youth recreation leagues, community events, and adult programming. The upgraded facility is designed for the entire island, not just one team or one season.
Are injuries more common on turf?
Modern third-generation turf fields have injury rates comparable to well-maintained natural grass. The key difference: most school grass fields are not well-maintained. A Penn State study found that "all practice fields in the study were in poor condition." Divots, mud, and uneven surfaces on degraded grass are significant injury risks. A consistent, level turf surface eliminates those hazards and is ADA-accessible for all students.
What about PFAS?
The proposed Brock infill tested non-detect for PFAS — below the 0.012 parts-per-billion detection limit[3]. Meanwhile, 2024 testing of NPS existing grass-field soil found PFOS at 0.399–0.696 ppb — 33 to 58 times higher than the proposed turf's detection limit[4]. For context, common consumer products like cosmetics (58,200 ppb), textiles (2,480 ppb), and food-contact materials (510 ppb) contain thousands of times more PFAS than the proposed turf[5]. The grass fertilizers currently used on the island also contain PFAS compounds.
Where is the money going?
Article 12 funds the complete Viera Park renovation: a new all-weather turf field, an eight-lane track, upgraded stands, improved facilities, and dark-sky-compliant lighting. Over 10 years, turf maintenance costs approximately $120,000 — compared to $1,000,000 for grass. That's $5.72 per hour of use vs. $23.73 for grass[1]. The investment pays for itself in reduced maintenance, water savings (1.7 million gallons/year)[2], and eliminated fertilizer and pesticide costs.
What happens if it doesn't pass?
If Article 12 does not pass at Town Meeting, Nantucket's student athletes continue playing on fields that are overused by 2x their healthy capacity, closed for weeks every year due to weather, and treated with hundreds of pounds of nitrogen fertilizer and pesticides annually — on an island that voted 3-to-1 to ban fertilizer. The facilities gap between Nantucket and peer schools widens, and the cost of maintaining deteriorating grass fields continues to grow.

Contact Us

What This Really Comes Down To

This is not about turf versus grass.

It is about whether our kids have what they need.

It is about whether we provide safe, reliable, and accessible spaces for them to grow.

It is about showing up for them the same way they show up every day.

Right now, we are asking them to make do.

This project is about doing better. VOTE YES ON ARTICLE 12.